BĐT đúng với n=2
giả sử BĐT đúng với n=k , tức là: \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{k}< k\sqrt{\frac{k+1}{2}}\)
Ta phải chứng minh BĐT đúng vớới n=k+1:
\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}< \left(k+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{k+2}{2}}\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}< k\sqrt{\frac{k+1}{2}}+\sqrt{k+1}\)
Mà: \(k\sqrt{\frac{k+1}{2}}+\sqrt{k+1}< \left(k+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{k+2}{2}}\)(*)
Thậy vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{k+1}\left(\frac{k}{\sqrt{2}}+1\right)< \left(k+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{k+2}{2}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{k}{\sqrt{2}}+1< \sqrt{k+1}\sqrt{\frac{k+2}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{k+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}< \sqrt{k+1}\frac{\sqrt{k+2}}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow k^2+2\sqrt{2k}+2< k^2+3k+2\)(luôn đúng)
Suy ra: \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}< \left(k+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{k+2}{2}}\)
hay \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...\sqrt{n}< n\sqrt{\frac{n+1}{2}}\)
Mình cảm ơn bạn ạ!!
