Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}=\)(\(\frac{a^2}{1}+\frac{b^2}{1}+\frac{c^2}{1}\)).\(\frac{1}{3}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{1+1+1}.\frac{1}{3}=\)\(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Bài làm :
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}=\left(\frac{a^2}{1}+\frac{b^2}{1}+\frac{c^2}{1}\right).\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{1+1+1}.\frac{1}{3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Sử dụng BĐT 3 biến đối xứng ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c
CM BĐT 3 biến: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ca\end{cases}}\left(Cauchy\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
=> đpcm