Question

Chứng minh rằng: \(Q=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3⋮9\) với mọi \(n\inℕ^∗\)

Answer 1

\(Q=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3⋮9\)

\(Q=n^3+n^3+3n^2+3n+1+n^3+6n^2+12n+8\)

\(Q=3n^3+9n^2+15n+9\)

\(Q=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\\3n⋮3\\n^2+5⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\left(\forall n\inℕ^∗\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9,\forall n\inℕ^∗\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)