\(a+b=1=>b=1-a\)
\(=>a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=>a^2+1-2a+a^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a+2a^2+1\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2a+2a^2+1\right).2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4a+4a^2+2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4a+4a^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(''=''\left(khi\right)2a-1=0=>a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge2ab+a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a+b=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{1}+\dfrac{b^2}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm )
