Question

Chứng minh rằng \(a=b=c\) nếu \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\).

Answer 1

Có :

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2-2ab+b^2+c^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac\)

\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ab\)

\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-3ab-3bc-3ac\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ab=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-3ab-3bc-3ac\)

Trừ cả 2 vế đi \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc;\)có :

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-bc-ca-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-bc-ca-ac\right)=0.2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+\left(b^2+c^2-2bc\right)+\left(a^2+c^2-2ab\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

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