\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{260}\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{259}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2.3+2^2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{259}.3\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{259}\right)⋮3\left(1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{258}+2^{259}+2^{260}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{258}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2.7+...+2^{258}.7\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+...+2^{258}\right)⋮7\left(2\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{257}+2^{258}+2^{259}+2^{260}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{257}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=2.15+...+2^{257}.15\Rightarrow A=15\left(2+...+2^{257}\right)⋮5\left(15⋮5\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)