\(a,VT=2.tanx+tan\left(-x\right)\\ =2tanx-tanx=tanx\)
\(b,VT=sin\left(2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+cos\left(12\pi+\pi+x\right)-sin\left(x-4\pi-\pi\right)\\ =sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+cos\left(\pi+x\right)+sin\left(\pi-x\right)\\ =cosx-cosx+sinx\\ =sinx=VP\)