Question

chứng minh các đẳng thức sau 
a) \(\dfrac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)

b)\(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{1+sin\alpha}+tg\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos\alpha}\)

Answer 1

a) Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\left(1-cos\alpha\right)\left(1+cos\alpha\right)\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)

Giả sử tam giác ABC vuông tại A

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^2B=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC^2}\\cos^2B=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow sin^2B+cos^2B=\dfrac{AC^2+AB^2}{BC^2}=\dfrac{BC^2}{BC^2}=1\)

 

 

Answer 2

a)\(\dfrac{1-cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}\)

<=>\(\left(1-cosa\right)\left(1+cosa\right)=sin^2a\)

<=>\(1-cos^2a=sin^2a\) (lđ)

b)Ta có VT=\(\dfrac{cosa}{1+sina}+tga=\dfrac{cosa}{1+sina}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{cos^2a+sin^2a+sina}{\left(1+sina\right)cosa}=\dfrac{1+sina}{\left(1+sina\right)cosa}=\dfrac{1}{cosa}=vp\left(dpcm\right)\)