Gọi \(T=...\)
\(T+3=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+1+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+1+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+1\)
\(T+3=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right).\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(T\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
...
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\\\sqrt{z}=c\end{cases}\left(a,b,c>0\right)}\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\)
\(2\left(P+3\right)=2.\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(2\left(P+3\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2\left(P+3\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=9.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\)
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+3\ge4,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge1,5\)
\(P=1,5\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{z}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
C2: Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\\\sqrt{z}=c\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+c}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(c+a\right)b}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a+b\right)c}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
B tự c/m BĐT phụ \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}=1,5\)
\(P=1,5\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{z}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b;\sqrt{z}=c>0\)
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