Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x},b=\sqrt{y},c=\sqrt{z}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Khi đó
\(P=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)và \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
<=>\(P=\frac{a^4}{a^2b}+\frac{b^4}{cb^2}+\frac{c^4}{ac^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+cb^2+ac^2}\)(bất đẳng thức cosi schwaz)
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a^3+b^2a\right)+\left(b^3+bc^2\right)+\left(c^3+ca^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
=> \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\sqrt{3}.\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}}=\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge3\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 => x=y=z=1
