Question

CHO x,y,z khác 0 và (x-y-z)/x = (y-z-x)/y = (z-y-x)/z.

Tính (1+y/x)(1+z/y)(1+x/z)

Answer 1

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tie số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{y-z-x}{y}=\frac{z-x-y}{z}=\frac{x-y-z+y-z-x+z-x-y}{x+y+z}=-\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-z=-x\\y-z-x=-y\\z-y-x=-z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=-2x\\z+x=-2y\\x+y=-2z\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{x}.\frac{\left(y+z\right)}{y}.\frac{\left(z+x\right)}{z}=-\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=-8\)