ta có
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\)\(=200\)
\(2xy-yz-zx=M\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M+200=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M+200=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}z^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\ge-200\)