Question

Cho x, y là số dương thỏa mãn : xy = 2018

Tìm Min \(P=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1009}{y}-\frac{2028}{2018x+4y}\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{a}\\y=\frac{1009}{b}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2018=xy=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{1009}{b}=\frac{2018}{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

Ta lại có:

\(P=a+b-\frac{2028}{\frac{4036}{a}+\frac{4036}{b}}\)

\(a+b-\frac{2028ab}{4036\left(a+b\right)}\ge2-\frac{2028}{4036.2}=\frac{3529}{2018}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1009\end{cases}}\)