a)xét \(\Delta HMN\) và \(\Delta MNP \)
\(\widehat{A}=\widehat{H}=90^o\left(gt\right)\)
\(\widehat{M}\) ( góc Chung)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta HMN\sim\Delta MNP\left(g-g\right)\)
\(\)
b) Theo ddịnh lí Py-ta-go, ta có:
\(NP^2=MN^2+MP^2\\ \Leftrightarrow NP^2=3^2+4^2\\ \Leftrightarrow NP^2=25\\ \Rightarrow NP=5\left(cm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{HM}{MN}=\dfrac{MP}{NP}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HM}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \Rightarrow HM=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{5}=2.4\left(cm\right)\)
) Theo ddịnh lí Py-ta-go, ta có:
\(MN^2=MH^2+NH^2\Rightarrow NH^2=MN^2-MH^2\\ NH^2=3^2-2.4^2=3.24\left(cm\right)\)