Ta có \(\frac{HB}{HC}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow HC=3HB\)
Xét \(\Delta AHB\)có \(AH^2=AB^2-HB^2\Rightarrow144=AB^2-HB^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(\Delta AHC\)có \(AH^2=AC^2-HC^2\Rightarrow144=AC^2-HC^2=AC^2-9HB^2\left(2\right)\)
Cộng (1) và (2) ta có \(AB^2-HB^2+AC^2-9HB^2=288\Rightarrow\left(AB^2+AC^2\right)-10HB^2=288\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2-10HB^2=288\Rightarrow\left(HB+3HB\right)^2-10HB^2=288\Rightarrow HB^2=48\Rightarrow HB=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow HC=3HB=12\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\Rightarrow BC=16\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Theo hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ta có \(AB^2=HB.BC=4\sqrt{3}.16\sqrt{3}=192\Rightarrow AB=8\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{576}=24\left(cm\right)\)
Vậy \(BC=16\sqrt{3}cm;AC=24cm;AB=8\sqrt{3}cm\)
