a) Ta có: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\)
\(\frac{PA}{PC}=\frac{BA}{BC}\Rightarrow\frac{PA}{CA}=\frac{BA}{BA+BC}\Rightarrow PA=\frac{BA.CA}{BA+BC}=\frac{6.8}{6+10}=3\)
\(BP=\sqrt{AB^2+AP^2}=3\sqrt{5}\)
\(\frac{BI}{PI}=\frac{AB}{AP}\Rightarrow\frac{BI}{BP}=\frac{AB}{AB+AP}\Rightarrow BI=\frac{AB.BP}{AB+AP}=\frac{6.3\sqrt{5}}{6+3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{BI}{BM}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}=\frac{6}{3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{BA}{BP}\), suy ra \(\Delta BAP~\Delta BIM\)(c.g.c)
Vậy \(\widehat{BIM}=\widehat{BAP}=90^0.\)
b) Vẽ đường tròn tâm M đường kính BC, BI cắt lại (M) tại N.
Ta thấy \(\widehat{BIM}=\widehat{BNC}=90^0\), suy ra MI || CN, vì M là trung điểm BC nên I là trung điểm BN (1)
Dễ thấy \(\widehat{NIC}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{ABC}+\frac{1}{2}\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{NCI}\), suy ra NI = NC (2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\tan\frac{\widehat{ABC}}{2}=\tan\widehat{NBC}=\frac{NC}{NB}=\frac{NI}{NB}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(\tan\widehat{ABC}=\frac{2\tan\frac{\widehat{ABC}}{2}}{1-\tan^2\frac{\widehat{ABC}}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}=\frac{AC}{AB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{AC^2}{AB^2+AC^2}=\frac{16}{9+16}=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(AB:AC:BC=3:4:5\)
