Bạn tự vẽ hình.
(a) \(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\left(Pythagoras\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=4\left(cm\right)\)
+) \(sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\hat{B}\approx53^o\)
+) \(\hat{C}=90^o-\hat{B}\approx90^o-53^o=37^o\)
(b) +) \(AB.AC=BC.AH\Leftrightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{5}=2,4\left(cm\right)\)
\(\hat{A}=\hat{E}=\hat{F}=90^o\left(gt\right)\Rightarrow AEHF\) là hình chữ nhật.
Do đó, \(EF=AH\left(đpcm\right)\)