\(\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{BD}{CD}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(BC=BD+CD=10+20=30\left(cm\right)\)
Theo định lí Pythagore ta có:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}AC\right)^2+AC^2=\frac{5}{4}AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AC=12\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\Rightarrow AB=6\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(AH=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{12\sqrt{5}.6\sqrt{5}}{30}=12\left(cm\right)\)
\(BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=\frac{\left(6\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{30}=6\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow HD=BD-BH=10-6=4\left(cm\right)\)
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