Question

Cho `S=1/(5^2) + 2/(5^3) + 3/(5^4) + ... + 99/(5^100)` CMR `S<1/16`

Answer 1

Ta có : 

`5S=5(1/(5^2)+2/(5^3)+3/(5^4)+...+99/(5^100))`

`5S=1/5+2/(5^2)+3/(5^3)+...+99/(5^100)`

`=>5S-S=1/5+2/(5^2)+3/(5^3)+...+99/(5^100)-(1/(5^2)+2/(5^3)+3/(5^4)+...+99/(5^100))`

`4S=1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+1/(5^4)+...+1/(5^99) -99/(5^100)`

`20S=5(1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+...+1/(5^99)-99/(5^100))`

`20S=1+1/5+1/(5^2)+....+1/(5^98)-99/(5^99)`

`=>20S-4S=(1+1/5+1/(5^2)+...+1/(5^98)-99/(5^99))-(1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+...+1/(5^99)-99/(5^100))`

`=>16S=1-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)`

Vì `-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)<0=>1-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)<1`

`=>S<1/16`