Question

 Cho S=1+2+2²+2³+...+2⁹.Hãy so sánh S với 5.2⁸

Answer 1

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\)

=> \(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\right)\)

=> \(S=2^{10}-1=1024-1=1023\)

Mà \(5.2^8=5.256=1280\)

Vì 1023 < 1280

=> \(S<5.2^8\).

Answer 2

Ta có : 

2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^10

2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^10-1-2-2^2-...-2^9

S=2^10-1

=>S<2^10           (1)

Ta lại có : 

5.2^8>2^10               (2)

Tu (1) va (2) suy ra : S<5.2^8

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