\(x^2+6x+6m-m^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng định lý Viet ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-6\\P=x_1.x_2=6m-m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta'=9-6m+m^2=\left(m-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall m\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=\left|m-3\right|\)
Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) có 2 nhiệm phân biệt
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-3+\left|m-3\right|\\x_2=-3-\left|m-3\right|\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1-x_2=2\left|m-3\right|\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(x^3_1-x^3_2+2x^2_1+12x_1+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x^2_2+x_1.x_2\right)+2x^2_1+12x_1+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1.x_2\right]+2x^2_1+12x_1+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|m-3\right|\left(36-6m+m^2\right)+2\left[-3+\left|m-3\right|\right]^2+12\left[-3+\left|m-3\right|\right]+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|m-3\right|\left(9-6m+m^2+27\right)+2\left[-3+\left|m-3\right|\right]^2+12\left[-3+\left|m-3\right|\right]+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|m-3\right|\left[\left(m-3\right)^2+27\right]+2\left[-3+\left|m-3\right|\right]^2+12\left[-3+\left|m-3\right|\right]+72=0\left(a\right)\)
- Với \(m>3\)
\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(m-3\right)\left[\left(m-3\right)^2+27\right]+2\left[-3+m-3\right]^2+12\left[-3+m-3\right]+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m-3\right)\left[\left(m-3\right)^2+27\right]+2\left(m-6\right)^2+12\left(m-6\right)+72=0\)
Đặt \(t=m-3>0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2t\left(t^2+27\right)+2\left(t-3\right)^2+12\left(t-3\right)+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+54t+2t^2-12t+18+12t-36+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+2t^2+54t+54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2\left(t+1\right)+54\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(2t^2+54\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+1=0\left(2t^2+54>0,\forall t\in R\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=-1\left(ktm\right)\)
- Với \(m< 3\)
\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(3-m\right)\left[\left(3-m\right)^2+27\right]+2\left[-3-m+3\right]^2+12\left[-3-m+3\right]+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3-m\right)\left[\left(3-m\right)^2+27\right]+2m^2-12m+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3-m\right)\left[\left(3-m\right)^2+27\right]-2m\left(6-m\right)+72=0\)
Đặt \(t=3-m< 0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2t\left(t^2+27\right)-2\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+54t-18+2t^2+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+2t^2+54t+54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2\left(t+1\right)+54\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(2t^2+54\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+1=0\left(2t^2+54>0,\forall t\in R\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-m=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=4\left(ktm\right)\)
- Với \(m=3\)
\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow0+2.9-36+72=54=0\left(vô.lý\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=3\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy không có m nào để thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.
