ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}:\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{d}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a.d}{b.c}=\frac{a.c}{bd}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow d^2=c^2\)
suy ra d=c hoặc d=-c
suy ra \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{c}=1\) hoặc \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{-c}=-1\)