PT: \(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)
_____x______\(\dfrac{3}{2}x\)___________________\(\dfrac{3}{2}x\) (mol)
Ta có: m thanh nhôm tăng = mCu - mAl
\(\Rightarrow11,5=\dfrac{3}{2}x.64-27x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: nMgSO4:nCuSO4 = 3:2 ⇒ nMgSO4 = 0,375 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,375.120}{0,375.120+0,25.160}.100\%\approx52,94\%\\\%m_{CuSO_4}\approx47,06\%\end{matrix}\right.\)