CTM: \(\left(R_1//R_2//R_3\right)ntR_4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{123}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow R_{123}=10\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_{123}+R_4=10+15=25\Omega\)
\(I_1=0,5A\Rightarrow U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=0,5\cdot30=15V=U_{123}=U_2=U_3\)
\(I_m=I_4=I_{123}=\dfrac{U_{123}}{R_{123}}=\dfrac{15}{10}=1,5A\)
\(I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{15}{30}=0,5A\)
\(U_{AC}=I_m\cdot R_{tđ}=1,5\cdot25=37,5V\)
Điện năng mạch tiêu thụ trong 10h:
\(A=UIt=37,5\cdot1,5\cdot10\cdot3600=2025000J=0,5625kWh\)