Question

Cho M=2² + 2² + 2³ +.....+ 2⁶⁰.Chứng minh rằng M chia hết cho 3;7 và 15

Answer 1

\(M=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

\(M=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)