a, \(C_6H_5OH+K\rightarrow C_6H_5OK+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(C_2H_5OH+K\rightarrow C_2H_5OK+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(C_6H_5OH+3Br_2\rightarrow C_6H_2Br_3\left(OH\right)+3HBr\)
b, \(n_{C_6H_2Br_3\left(OH\right)}=\dfrac{33,1}{331}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_6H_5OH}=n_{C_6H_2Br_3\left(OH\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_6H_5OH}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH}=1,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_X=0,1.94+1.1.46=60\left(g\right)\)