a: Kẻ đường cao MK
\(S_{MNA}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot MK\cdot NA\)
\(S_{MNP}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot MK\cdot NP\)
=>\(\dfrac{S_{MNA}}{S_{MNP}}=\dfrac{NA}{NP}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b: \(S_{MNA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot S_{MNP}\)
=>\(S_{MAP}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot S_{MNP}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot36=12\left(cm^2\right)\)