a)
\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{38}{95}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgCO3 + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
0,3<------0,6<------0,3<----0,3
MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O
0,1<---0,2<------0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCO_3}=0,3.84=25,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(m_{HCl}=\left(0,6+0,2\right).36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{20}=146\left(g\right)\)