\(a)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{0,1.65}{22,5}.100\% = 28,89\%\\ \%m_{CuO} = 100\% - 28,89\% = 71,11\%\\ b)\ n_{CuO} = 0,2\ mol\\ n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{Zn} + 2n_{CuO} = 0,6(mol)\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol);n_{CuCl_2} = n_{CuO} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,5.2-0,6}{0,5}=0,8M\\ \)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M\\ C_{M_{CuCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{HCl}=1(mol);n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)$
a, Ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)$ (Bảo toàn e)
Suy ra $m_{Zn}=6,5(g)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=16(g)=0,2(mol)$
b, Dung dịch sau chứa 0,1mol ZnCl2; 0,2mol CuCl2
Suy ra $C_{M/ZnCl_2}=0,2M;C_{M/CuCl_2}=0,4M$