a: Khi m=-1 thì hệ phương trình sẽ là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\cdot\left(-1\right)-3y=2\cdot\left(-1\right)-1\\4x-\left(-1+5\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3y=-3\\4x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-6y=-6\\4x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-6y-4y=-6+2\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-10y=-4\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2m}{4}\ne-\dfrac{3}{-\left(m+5\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{3}{m+5}\)
=>\(m^2+5m\ne6\)
=>\(m^2+5m-6\ne0\)
=>\(\left(m+6\right)\left(m-1\right)\ne0\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{-6;1\right\}\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx-3y=2m-1\\4x-\left(m+5\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4mx-6y=4m-2\\4mx-\left(m^2+5m\right)y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-6y+\left(m^2+5m\right)y=2m-2\\4x-\left(m+5\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2+5m-6\right)=2m-2\\4x-\left(m+5\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{-6;1\right\}\) thì hệ phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m-2}{m^2+5m-6}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m+6\right)\left(m-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{m+6}\\4x=2+\left(m+5\right)y=2+\dfrac{2m+10}{m+6}=\dfrac{4m+22}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{m+6}\\x=\dfrac{4m+22}{4m+24}=\dfrac{2m+11}{2m+12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x>0 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\notin\left\{-6;1\right\}\\\dfrac{2}{m+6}>0\\\dfrac{2m+11}{2m+12}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\notin\left\{-6;1\right\}\\m+6>0\\\dfrac{2m+11}{m+6}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne1\\m>-6\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+11>0\\m+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+11< 0\\m+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne1\\m>-6\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{11}{2}\\m< -6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne1\\m>-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
