a) Các PTHH xảy ra:
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0,1--0,2------0,1\)
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
\(0,1---0,2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=10,5-2,4=8,1\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6\cdot100}{20}=73\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{73}{1,1}\approx66,4\left(cm^3\right)\)