Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(\left(m-1\right)x+2m+3=2x+1\)
=>\(\left(m-1\right)x-2x=1-2m-3\)
=>\(x\left(m-3\right)=-2m-2\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{-2m-2}{m-3}\)
\(y=2x+1=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2m-2\right)}{m-3}+1=\dfrac{-4m-4+m-3}{m-3}=\dfrac{-3m-7}{m-3}\)
Để (d) cắt đường thẳng y=2x+1 tại một điểm thuộc góc phần tư thứ nhất thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1\ne2\\\dfrac{-2m-2}{m-3}< 0\\\dfrac{-3m-7}{m-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\left(5\right)\\\dfrac{m+1}{m-3}>0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{3m+7}{m-3}< 0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1); \(\dfrac{m+1}{m-3}>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\m-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\m>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>m>3
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1< 0\\m-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>m<-1
Vậy: \(m\in\left(3;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-1\right)\)(3)
(2): \(\dfrac{3m+7}{m-3}< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m+7>0\\m-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{7}{3}\\m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\dfrac{-7}{3}< m< 3\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m+7< 0\\m-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< -\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Loại
Vậy: \(-\dfrac{7}{3}< m< 3\)(4)
Từ (3),(4),(5) suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\-\dfrac{7}{3}< m< 3\\m\in\left(3;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\m\in\left(-\dfrac{7}{3};-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\left(-\dfrac{7}{3};-1\right)\)
