x+y=1
=>x=1-y
M=5x^2+y^2
=5(1-y)^2+y^2
\(=5y^2-10y+5+y^2\)
\(=6y^2-10y+5\)
\(=6\left(y^2-\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\left(y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}+\dfrac{5}{36}\right)\)
\(=6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{6}>=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=5/6
=>\(M_{min}=\dfrac{5}{6}\) khi y=5/6 và x=1/6