tại x= 0; 1 , - 1 ta có
:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(0\right)=0+0+c\Rightarrow c⋮3\\P\left(1\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)⋮3\\P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]⋮3\Rightarrow2b⋮3\Rightarrow b⋮3\\\left(a+b\right)⋮3\Rightarrow a⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c⋮3\\b⋮3\\a⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)=> dpcm