Question

Cho D=3²+3⁴+3⁶+...+3¹²⁰.Chứng minh rằng: a)D chia hết cho 3 b)D chia hết cho 91

Answer 1

a: \(D=3^2+3^4+...+3^{120}\)

\(=3\cdot3+3\cdot3^3+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)

\(=3\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮3\)

b: \(D=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{120}\)

\(=3^2+3^2\cdot3^2+3^2\cdot3^4+...+3^2\cdot3^{118}\)

\(=3^2\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{114}+3^{116}+3^{118}\right)\)

\(=9\cdot\left[\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^6\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{114}\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\right]\)

\(=9\cdot91\left[1+3^6+...+3^{114}\right]⋮91\)