Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{3+a^2}{b+c}+\frac{3+b^2}{c+a}+\frac{3+c^2}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{3}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{3}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schwars ta được:
\(VT\ge3.\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}\)
\(=3.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{3^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=3.\frac{9}{2.3}+\frac{9}{2.3}=\frac{9}{2}+\frac{9}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)
