Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2.2.2=8\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)thì ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{\left(2a\right)\left(2b\right)\left(2c\right)}{abc}=8\)
