Question

Cho các số nguyên a, b, c thỏa mãn a + b + c = 0 .

Chứng minh rằng:  a⁵+b⁵+c⁵ chia hết cho 5abc

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^5=-c^5\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5=-c^5\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=5ab\left(a^3+b^3+2a^2b+2ab^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=5ab\left[\left(a^3+b^3\right)+2ab\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=5ab\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+2ab\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=5ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=-5abc\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)