Question

Cho các số dương x, y, z. CMR: \(\dfrac{x+3z}{x+y}+\dfrac{z+3x}{y+z}+\dfrac{4y}{z+x}\)≥6

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Đặt $x+y=a; y+z=b; z+x=c$ thì $x=\frac{a+c-b}{2}; y=\frac{a+b-c}{2}; z=\frac{b+c-a}{2}$ (ĐK: $a,b,c>0$)

Khi đó:

$\frac{x+3z}{x+y}+\frac{z+3x}{y+z}+\frac{4y}{z+x}=\frac{c+b+c-a}{a}+\frac{c+a+c-b}{b}+\frac{2(a+b-c)}{c}$

$=\frac{2c+b}{a}+\frac{2c+a}{b}+\frac{2a+2b}{c}-4$
$=(\frac{2c}{a}+\frac{2a}{c})+(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b})+(\frac{2c}{b}+\frac{2b}{c})-4$

$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2a}{c}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}.\frac{a}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2c}{b}.\frac{2b}{c}}-4$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$=2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{4}-4=6$ (đpcm)