Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)