ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
a/ \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{2-x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-x^2}=\frac{4x}{1-x^2}\)
b/ Ta có \(3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Suy ra : Nếu x = \(\sqrt{2}+1\) thì \(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=-\frac{4}{2}=-2\)
c/ \(A=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow4x=\sqrt{5}\left(1-x^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x^2+4x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
Nhân cả hai vế của pt trên với \(\sqrt{5}\ne0\)
Được \(5x^2+4\sqrt{5}x-5=0\) . Đặt \(t=x\sqrt{5}\) pt trở thành \(t^2+4t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1\\t=-5\end{array}\right.\)
Với t = 1 thì \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Với t = -5 thì \(x=-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}\right]:\left[\frac{2-x^2-x+x-1}{x^2-1}\right]=\left[\frac{4x}{x^2-1}\right].\left[\frac{x^2-1}{1-x^2}\right]=\frac{4x}{1-x^2}\)
