Ta có:
\(A=\frac{4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{x^2+2x+6-x^2-2x-6+4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+6\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2x+6}=1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+6}\le1\)
=> max A = 1 tại x = 1
\(A=\frac{4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{-\frac{4}{5}\left(x^2+2x+6\right)+\frac{4}{5}\left(x^2+2x+6\right)+4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}\)
\(=-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4x^2+28x+49}{5\left(x^2+2x+6\right)}=-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{\left(2x+7\right)^2}{5\left(x^2+2x+6\right)}\ge-\frac{4}{5}\)
=> min A = -4/5 <=> 2x + 7 = 0 <=> x = -7/2
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