Lời giải:
$x^5+y^5+z^5=(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x^3+y^3+z^3)-[x^2(y^3+z^3)+y^2(x^3+z^3)+z^2(x^3+y^3)]$
Mà:
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3$
$=(-z)^3-3xy(-z)+z^3=3xyz$
Và:
\(x^2(y^3+z^3)+y^2(x^3+z^3)+z^2(x^3+y^3)\)
\(=x^2y^2(x+y)+y^2z^2(y+z)+z^2x^2(z+x)=-x^2y^2z-y^2z^2x-x^2y^2z\)
\(=-xyz(xy+yz+xz)=-xyz[\frac{(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}]=\frac{xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}\)
Do đó: \(x^5+y^5+z^5=3xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)-\frac{xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}=\frac{5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
Ta có đpcm.