Question

cho ba số a,b,c đôi một khác nhau thoả mãn (a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2 tính giá trị P=2bc/a^2+2bc+2ca/b^2+2ca+2ab/c^2+2ab

Answer 1

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

-Ta có hằng đẳng thức: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{2bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{2ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{2ab}{c^2}+2bc+2ca+2ab\)

\(=\dfrac{2bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{2ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{2ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{2\left(b^3c^3+c^3a^3+a^3b^3\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2-ab^2c-abc^2-a^2bc\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{2.0.\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2-ab^2c-abc^2-a^2bc\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)