an = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n =\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
an + 1 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n + (n + 1) =\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2}\)
an + an + 1 =\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+2\right)}{2}=\left(n+1\right)^2\)là số chính phương (đpcm)