\(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{ca}}=2\\\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{cb}}=2\\\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ba}}=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S\ge6\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
