ta có
\(M=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Lại áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)vào vế trên ta được \(M\ge3+2+2+2=9\left(dpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky , ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2=\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)
có cách khác nhé:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
suy ra: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+3\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)+3\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
\(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\)
\(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)\ge6+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)\ge9\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy ....
