Question

Cho a,b,c là các số thực sao cho \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\) là số chính phương

Answer 1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Answer 2

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(QĐ\right)\Leftrightarrow ac+bc+ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+a^2=bc+ab+ac+a^2=b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự: \(1+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\); \(1+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Nhân vế với vế ta được: \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2\)

mà \(\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2\)là số chính phương => đpcm