Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)}{4abc}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{9}{ab+ac+bc}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{15}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\left(2\right)\).Từ (1);(2) có:
\(P=\frac{1}{30}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\right)-\frac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{15}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-22\right)\ge-\frac{4}{3}\)
đề thi hsg toán lớp 9 tỉnh thanh hóa năm 2016-2017 mà
