đặt biểu thức là P
2P+1 =\(\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+1+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{abc}=\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{abc}\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\right).\)(1)
Áp dụng bdt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)dấu '=' khi x=y=z
(1) \(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{18}{ab+bc+ca}\right)\)(2)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}.\)
=> (2)\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{16}{ab+bc+ca}\right)=\)\(9+\frac{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge9+16.3=57\)
vì a2+b2+c2\(\ge ab+bc+ca< =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
<=> (a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
vậy 2P+1\(\ge57< =>P\ge28\)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
